About the authors
| First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address. | Dilyara A. Nadyrova, associate professor, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, Kazan, Russian Federation E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it , ORCID: 0000-0003-4804-6481 Yulia A. Obrezkova, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Moscow, Russian Federation E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it ORCID: 0009-0003-4276-7998 |
| Title of the article | The problem of preserving urban estates on the example of the Chernoyarov estate in the middle of the XIX – early XX centuries in Kazan |
| Abstract. | Problem statement. In most historical cities of Russia, residential buildings constructed in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries are currently preserved. At the same time, historical buildings are complemented by modern facilities, often due to the loss of historical heritage sites or their location near them. With the proper development of urban planning space, the historical and modern architectural environment are in symbiosis and complement each other, but sometimes the task of preserving cultural heritage sites is very acute. This article examines the problem of formation, preservation and adaptation of the historical heritage of Kazan, in particular, the urban merchant estate of the late nineteenth century. Such estates at the end of XVIII - XIX centuries were a common type of residential development in many cities of the country. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that scientific historical and architectural research is required to assess the significance of this type of housing. In addition, many estates are currently in disrepair or partially used, and are not fully integrated into the architectural and urban planning sphere of the city. The purpose of the study is to examine the architectural and urban development and identify methods of preserving the urban estate of a large Russian city using the example of the Chernoyarov estate in Kazan. The objectives of the study are to determine the stages of formation of the urban estate, to propose an option for adapting the former estate taking into account modern conditions and needs. The results. Previously unpublished archival materials on the topic under study are introduced into scientific use. A comprehensive scientific study made it possible to establish the periodization and features of the formation of an urban estate. Conclusions. The Chernoyarov estate is a striking example of a merchant urban estate, reflecting the general development process in Russian cities of this type of residential development during the period under review. The main buildings of the former estate have been preserved: the main house and two outbuildings, the historical boundaries of the household have been changed. The construction of the hotel complex will preserve the historical integrity of the household and the original residential function. Solving these problems is important for the preservation and sustainable development of the historical and architectural environment of Kazan and other Russian cities. |
| Keywords. | urban estate, restoration, conservation problem, historical and architectural research, architectural heritage, adaptation of the landmark |
| For citations: | Nadyrova D.A., Y.A. Obrezkova. The problem of preserving urban estates on the example of the Chernoyarov estate in the middle of the XIX – early XX centuries in Kazan // News of KSUAE, 2024, №4 (70), p. 243-253, DOI: 10.48612/NewsKSUAE/70.21, EDN: QMICRE |
