About the authors
| First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address. | Hanifa G. Nadyrova, doctor of architecture, associate professor, Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kazan, Russian Federation E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Valery V. Nurmukhametov, post-graduate student, Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kazan, Russian Federation E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Alfred M. Suleimanov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, corr.-m. Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russian Federation E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it |
| Title of the article | The role of the provincial architect Foma Ivanovich Petondi as a manager and an urban planner in the development of Kazan |
| Abstract. | The relevance of the research lies in several provisions: the period of activity of the provincial architect Foma Ivanovich Petondi is insufficiently studied, the context of the implementation of architectural and urban planning activities in the Kazan province of the first half of ХIХ century is not revealed. The purpose of this work is to establish the principles of the organization and implementation of architectural activities of provincial architects of the specified period, as well as to identify the personal contribution of Foma Ivanovich Petondi to the architectural activities of the Construction Committee of Kazan province, as an urban planner, representative of architectural supervision and a manager. The objectives of the study include a bibliographic analysis of the activities of the provincial architect Petondi, the study of the principles of the structure and implementation of the architectural activities of the provincial architects of the specified period, the identification of the features of the functions of the provincial architect in the role of a manager and an urban planner. Results. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that Petondi was the first provincial architect who acted in accordance with the first edition of the Building Charter and conducted full-fledged urban planning activities in the Kazan province. It is proved that the provincial architect performs the role of architectural supervision, land management and official interaction of the architect with police units and fire department. Prerequisites for the inclusion of changes in the regular city plan are established, and assumptions are made about the revision of the scale of the changes made by Petondi to the regular structure of the city. Conclusions. The significance of the work carried out lies in identifying the features of the architectural activities of the provincial architect, as well as in establishing the real boundaries of the regular plan of Kazan, developed by Petondi in 1838. The materials of this research will help to study the architecture of Kazan deeper and establish the real contribution of Petondi to the development of the city. |
| Keywords. | provincial architect, classicism, architecture of Kazan, historical and architectural monuments |
| For citations: | Nadyrova Kh.G., Nurmukhametov V.V., Suleymanov A.M. The role of the provincial architect Foma Ivanovich Petondi as a manager and an urban planner in the development of Kazan // News KSUAE, 2023, № 4(66), p. 73-84, DOI: 10.52409/20731523_2023_4_73, EDN: GPTMIR |
