About the authors
| First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address. | Hanifa G. Nadyrova, doctor of architecture, professor, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, Kazan, Russian Federation E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Albina T. Khairullina, associate professor, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, Kazan, Russian Federation E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it |
| Title of the article | Architectural and planning features of the psychiatric clinic building of the early XX century in Kazan |
| Abstract. | Psychiatric clinic in Kazan due to the specifics of the medical purpose had certain architectural and planning features. They reflected the level of achievements in the design and construction of buildings of medical institutions of this kind at the beginning of XX century in Kazan and the Kazan province as a whole. The relevance of the study is caused by the insufficient study of this cultural heritage site. The subject of the study is the features of the spatial planning structure and style of the building. The research methodology includes the study of archival documents, bibliographic materials and full-scale surveys of the building, conducting a comprehensive analysis of the site with special types of research (comparative, compositional, stylistic, etc. types of analyses). The aim of the work is to study the features of the architecture of psychiatric university clinics using the example of the building of the Psychiatric Clinic in Kazan. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following research tasks were solved: 1. to conduct bibliographic and archival research on the topic of the study. 2. to analyze the architecture of the Psychiatric Clinic in Kazan based on the revealed data from bibliographic sources, archival documents and materials of the full-scale survey of the building conducted by the authors. 3. to compare the results obtained with data on the architecture of similar clinics in other regions of Russia and identify the features of the spatial planning structure and style of the building. The work performed made it possible, as the results of the study, to identify the features of the spatial planning solution and the style of the building and correlate them with solutions of this type of buildings in other cities of Russia at the beginning of XX century. The conclusions of the study allow us to establish general architectural and planning principles of the organization of such specific buildings as psychiatric clinics in Russia at the beginning of XX century. |
| Keywords. | architecture, psychiatric clinics, spatial planning features |
| For citations: | Nadyrova Kh.G., Khairullina A.T. Architectural and planning features of the psychiatric clinic building of the early XX century in Kazan // News KSUAE, 2024, № 1(67), p.168-181, DOI: 10.48612/NewsKSUAE/67.17, EDN: XDOCOM |
