About the authors
| First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address. | Sabina Il. Kalimullina, architect, JSC "Kazan Giproniiaviaprom" named after B.I. Tikhomirov", Kazan, Russian Federation Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Galina N. Aidarova, doctor of architecture, professor, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, Kazan, Russian Federation. Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it |
| Title of the article | Features of the historical and architectural formation of regional trade and market complexes on the example of the Volga region |
| Abstract. | Problem statement. Insufficient knowledge of trade and market complexes, the formation of their typological features has an impact on the completeness of scientific knowledge and the practice of architectural design. The purpose of the study is to identify the historical and architectural periods of the formation of architectural types of trade and market complexes. The research objectives are to identify the main stages of the historical and architectural formation of trade and market complexes; to classify trade and market complexes; to establish the types of trade and market complexes of the Volga region, including Tatarstan; to define concepts and terms related to trade and market complexes. Results. The article considers 4 stages of the historical formation of retail facilities and complexes depending on economic and technological structures. The basic architectural types of spaces for trade processes are revealed: spontaneous and organized, open and closed, single and complex. Open type: rows of shopping stalls, coastal rows of shopping stalls, market squares, markets, regional and citywide fairs; closed type: caravanserais, merchant courts, arcades, shopping centers; their structural characteristics are given. Conclusions. Street trading was a linear organization along the house space, through trading shops. Markets were divided into open areas with commercial covered or open rows, or living rooms with several merchant shops. A bazaar was an open square or a covered large room with shopping arcade. Fairs represent seasonal trade and mobile, and therefore the location of such trade is possible in many urban spaces. Shopping centers are represented by large closed-type spaces, which include a variety of functions with trading points. |
| Keywords. | development of trade and market complexes, classification, features of spatial organization of fairs, bazaars, markets |
| For citations: | Kalimullina S.I., Aidarova G.N. Features of the historical and architectural formation of regional trade and market complexes on the example of the Volga region// News KSUAE. 2023. № 2 (64), p. 146-162, DOI: 10.52409/20731523_2023_2_146, EDN: VUGQKJ |
