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First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address.Agisheva S.T. – assistant E-mail: agisheva@mail Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering The organization address: 420043, Russia, Kazan, Zelenaya st., 1
Title of the articleThe necessity of creation the area’s preservation project as a govering document of historical city centre’s development (on example of the city of Kazan)
Abstract.One of the most important elements of designing in the historical centre of the city of Kazan is a plan of combining between the historical and new buildings. The main key factor is a designing of area’s preservation project. By developing, the city enforces on its historical centre and develops a hard city’s environment. On the one hand, it is a historical environment; on the other hand, it is an activity of the modern city. There is a question of «preservation or change?». The main idea of the area’s preservation project is a design of land using conditions and town planning regulations in the historical areas to preserve historical and architectural view of the city of Kazan. It protects different kinds of cultural heritage objects such as the objects of federal, republic (regional) and local (municipal) significance. These cultural heritage objects are detected in its historical, town planning and natural environment. Only 40 % of the historical cities in Russian Federation have the projects of area’s preservation. The first document about area’s preservation in Kazan was accepted in 1988 but during the last twenty years almost all of the rules have been changed. Therefore, there is the main reason to design these kinds of projects because the project of area’s preservation needs to decide the issue about new buildings, preservation of architectural heritage, which assigns a strategy of the future development of the historical city’s centre in the city of Kazan.
Keywords.The project of area’s preservation, historical centre, architectural and historical environment, objects of cultural heritage.
For citations:Agisheva S.T. The necessity of creation the area’s preservation project as a govering document of historical city centre’s development (on example of the city of Kazan) // Izvestiya KGASU. 2011. №4(18) P.7-15.


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