About the authors
| First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address. | Dunichkin I.V. – candidate of technical sciences, associate professor E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Moscow State University of Civil Engineering The organization address: 129337, Russia, Moscow, Yaroslavl highway, 26 Fahrutdinova I.A. – candidate of architecture, associate professor E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Saifullina A.F. – student E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering The organization address: 420043, Russia, Kazan, Zelenaya st., 1 |
| Title of the article | The modern history of the development of ecovillages. Foreign experience and the situation in the Republic of Tatarstan |
| Abstract. | In the world experience alternative settlement divided into four ideological groups: religious, eco farm and family estates, agricultural production – community, as well as anarchist. Authors performed the analysis of the history of the most famous foreign ecovillages Auroville (1968, India), Damanhur (1975, Italy), New Vraja Dhama (1994, Hungary), as well as made a theoretical model of ecovillages of the expedition to the countryside Shomodva-mosh (Hungary). This article describes the urban indicators, innovative technology and architectural and aesthetic principles used for the development ecological communities. The Republic of Tatarstan were also conducted expeditions to various ecovillages and produced surveys and social polls of local residents. By 2014, it was revealed in RT 12 villages of the first two groups. They marked the attempts to revive national traditions of RT in relation to nature, the earth, the forest. Most of the objects meet the criteria for ecovillages. Their further development will preserve and enhance the spiritual, cultural and socio-economic potential of RT. |
| Keywords. | Еcovillage, sustainable development, management of natural resources. |
| For citations: | Dunichkin I.V., Fahrutdinova I.A., Saifullina A.F. The modern history of the development of ecovillages. Foreign experience and the situation in the Republic of Tatarstan // Izvestiya KGASU. 2014. №2(28) P.22-31. |
