About the authors
| First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address. | Babakova A.V. – student E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Denisenko E.V. – candidate of architecture, assistant E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering The organization address: 420043, Russia, Kazan, Zelenaya st., 1 |
| Title of the article | Criterias of formation bionic architecture in the XIX century |
| Abstract. | In the era of the global environmental crisis, the creation of architectural and natural space is a way of solving the problem. A modern approach to environmental research contributes to the development patterns of the interaction of architecture and the environment. An important component of this environment – the architectural space. Systematized current trends of architecture related to nature: organic architecture, biomorfizm, architectural bionic, bio-tech, eco-architecture. Formulated criterias of bionic architecture: the decor – a tool to reflect national circumstances; constructions – the device and the functional connections of the living organism and natural analogues transported into the architecture; landscape – the main structure, which determines the form of building; form – a reflection of concepts and ideas; function – the formation of a comfortable space; materials – a reflection of regionalism in architecture; technology – the possibility of a harmonious interaction between architecture and nature with innovative technical methods; symbolism – philosophy, the personification of natural and spiritual ties of nature and architecture. The interaction of architecture and nature are formed by criterias of bionic architecture. |
| Keywords. | сriterias of bionic architecture, architectural and natural space, organic architecture, biomorfizm, architectural bionic, bio-tech, eco-architecture, eco-reurbanization, ecologization of space. |
| For citations: | Babakova A.V., Denisenko E.V. Criterias of formation bionic architecture in the XIX century // Izvestiya KGASU. 2016. №1(35) P.16-25. |
