About the authors
| First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address. | Aitov R.R. – candidate of architecture, professor E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Afanasyeva E.A. – candidate of psychological sciences, associate professor E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering The organization address: 420043, Russia, Kazan, Zelenaya st., 1 |
| Title of the article | Historical factors of traditions forming of the Kazan Tatars’ architectural polychrome |
| Abstract. | Problem statement. The aim of this work is to identify the content of historical and cultural influences on the formation of the traditional use of color in architectural decoration of the Kazan Tatars. Results. We used the methods of analysis and synthesis of data history, ethnography, art, archaeology and architecture; analysis of modern field studies in the Republic of Tatarstan; comparative analysis of architectural monuments. The study of architectural polychromy carried out in accordance with the main periods of development of the Tatar ethnic group and its culture. The main historical and cultural effect on features of architectural decoration identifies in Bulgaria and Golden Horde periods, Kazan Khanate and the Russian period. Identified principles of color solutions and color groups in historical and contemporary perspectives, traced the continuity of the development of coloristic traditions. Conclusions. The use of architectural ceramics of the Golden Horde period, in combination with stonework and carved decoration on monumental buildings of the Bulgarian architecture could lead to a kind of regional synthesis Bulgarian, Iranian-khorezmian and Seljuk traditions. Developed decorative of the Kazan Khanate architecture, successive of the Bulgars, transferred to the Russian period on rural wooden architecture, became the basis for the formation of traditions of the Tatar architectural polychromy, steadily being implemented at the present stage. |
| Keywords. | the history of Tatar architecture, architectural decoration, architectural polychromy. |
| For citations: | Aitov R.R., Afanasyeva E.A. Historical factors of traditions forming of the Kazan Tatars’ architectural polychrome // Izvestiya KGASU. 2017. №1(39) P.7-17. |
