About the authors
| First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address. | Aidarova Galina Nikolaevna doctor of architecture, professor Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Aidarov Ravil Sayarovich candidate of architecture, professor Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering The organization address: 420043, Russia, Kazan, Zelenaya st., 1 Ovchinnikova Adelina Sergeevna Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it IE: «Ashirova» The organization address: 420107, Russia, Kazan, Ostrovsky st., 87 |
| Title of the article | Architectural features of contemporary rural manor houses in Tatarstan |
| Abstract. | Problem statement. The research objective lies in the site analysis of the modern architecture of rural housing in Tatarstan; identification of the manor houses types, the features of their architectural appearance in comparison with the historical analogs of the rural houses of the Kazan Tatars. Results. The study identified the types of rural residential buildings, the general manor elements, traditional and new methods of decorative design. According to classification carried out, manor-type residential buildings make up six major groups. Among them: houses of the traditional type (wooden), ones made from silicate brick and red brick are among them; the manor buildings include garages, verandas, utility blocks. An increase in parameters, new finishing materials (siding), traditional decor techniques modernization and new decor techniques are the new features of the rural dwellings. Conclusions. The significance of the results obtained for science and practice lies in the theoretical understanding of the development of modern architecture in Russian villages, the degree of preservation of their traditions for the subsequent development of practical design recommendations. Single samples of residential buildings, barns, bath-houses, mills, sheds, stories from the past decades of the twentieth century have been preserved in the villages. Only a few examples of historic dwelling types as the architectural heritage have remained. The decoration of wooden and brick houses preserves, in a varying degree, the traditions of rural and urban Tatar houses of the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. |
| Keywords. | Modern architecture of rural Tatar house, rural housing typology, architectural decoration, traditions of a rural Tatar manor house |
| For citations: | Aidarova G. N., Aidarov R. S., Ovchinnikova A. S. Architectural features of contemporary rural manor houses in Tatarstan. Izvestiya KGASU. 2021. No. 3 (57). P. 84–95. DOI: 10.52409/20731523_2021_3_84 |
