About the authors
| First name, Middle name, Last name, Scientific degree, Scientific rank, Current position. Full and brief name of the organization, The organization address. | Nikolaeva R.V. – candidate of technical sciences, associate professor E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Loginova О.А. – candidate of technical sciences, associate professor E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering The organization address: 420043, Russia, Kazan, Zelenaya st., 1 |
| Title of the article | Optimization of traffic conditions in the design of roads, taking into account the driver's psychophysiology |
| Abstract. | In the design of roads is necessary to take into account the «man» factor to avoid conflict between the requirements for roads and logic of the driver actions in specific road conditions. Research in this area shows that technically perfect roads can not meet the modern requirements of road safety. Accounting for psycho-physiological characteristics of the driver in the design of roads requires not only knowledge of the basics of human perception of the outside world, but also the features of the process caused by the specifics of work. This information for the driver carried separate elements as well as characteristics that are revealed in the interaction of these elements. In the design of roads is necessary to consider changes in the emotional stress of the driver and the «construction» of an optimal road conditions, this requires: determination of the psychophysiological effects of road conditions on the driver; the establishment of energy consumption of the driver on the individual sections of the route, emotional stress and physical effort on driving; define the rhythm of the driver from the land road and establishing optimal for a given road or individual spans of emotional stress; the definition of measures to optimize the traffic situation and their economic efficiency. Proper design of roads is crucial to prevent human errors that privodet to reduce road accidents. |
| Keywords. | highway, road conditions, the parameters of the track, the driver, psychophysiology. |
| For citations: | Nikolaeva R.V., Loginova О.А. Optimization of traffic conditions in the design of roads, taking into account the driver's psychophysiology // Izvestiya KGASU. 2015. №4(34) P.357-361. |
